What Is Hip Joint Replacement? Surgeries & Tips Of Preventing It.

 

Hip replacement surgery is a procedure in which the hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant — usually made of metal and plastic. Hip replacement surgery can be done as a total replacement or a hemi replacement. A total hip replacement is more common than a hemi, but often there are times when only one side of the hip needs to be replaced.

The goal of hip replacement surgery is to relieve pain and improve function. Hip pain can make tasks such as walking difficult and can affect your quality of life.

Hip replacement may be an option for people with severe joint damage from arthritis or other conditions that cause hip pain and disability. People who have had previous injuries to their hip joint may also benefit from hip replacement surgery.

During hip replacement surgery, your surgeon removes damaged portions of your upper thighbone and lower thighbone. The damaged areas are replaced with artificial joints made of metal alloys, ceramic or very hard plastic. These components allow movement in several different directions, so they work better than older designs.

 

Types For Hip Joint Replacement Surgery

Total Hip Replacement:-

Total hip replacement is a surgical procedure during which the portions of your hip that have been damaged by age or injury are replaced with artificial implants. These artificial joints are made of durable plastic cups, which may or may not include titanium metal shells. Your femoral head (the ball-shaped end of your femur) is removed and replaced with a new ball made from ceramic or a metal alloy. The new ball is attached to a metal stem that is inserted into the top of your femur.

Partial Hip Replacement:-

Partial hip joint replacement (also called hemiarthroplasty) involves replacing only one side of the hip joint – the femoral head – instead of both sides as in total hip replacement. This procedure is most commonly done in older patients who have fractured their hip.

Hip Resurfacing:-

Hip resurfacing was developed as a surgical alternative to total hip replacement. The procedure involves placing a cap over the head of the femur and placing a matching metal cup in the acetabulum, replacing the person's hip joint's articulating surfaces. When the cap and cup are placed in their correct positions, they induce synovial fluid to flow between them, lubricating them when the patient moves his or her hip.

 

Ways to Prevent Hip Joint Replacement

 Maintain A Healthy Weight

Weight gain has a direct effect on the joints. In fact, every 10 pounds of weight gain translates to 30 to 60 pounds of pressure on the joints, causing cartilage to break down more quickly. Losing that extra pound can make a big difference.

 

Get Regular Exercise

Exercise can strengthen your hips and back and help you achieve better alignment. Different kinds of exercise help build muscles that support healthy joints. Swimming, walking, biking and using an elliptical machine are all good types of exercise that are easy on the joints and help you to gain strength and flexibility.

 

Try Physical Therapy

You can help prevent further joint deterioration by getting regular treatment from a physical therapist who can manipulate your joints to ease pain and increase flexibility.

 

Take Supplements and Anti-Inflammatories

Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs  may help to reduce inflammation and ease hip pain. Chondroitin sulphate and glucosamine, which stimulate cartilage formation and repair, may also be helpful.

 

Don’t Ignore Hip Pain

Schedule an appointment with your nearest orthopaedic surgeons today to diagnose your condition get best treatment.

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