What Is Hip Joint Replacement? Surgeries & Tips Of Preventing It.
Hip replacement surgery is a procedure in which the hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant — usually made of metal and plastic. Hip replacement surgery can be done as a total replacement or a hemi replacement. A total hip replacement is more common than a hemi, but often there are times when only one side of the hip needs to be replaced.
The goal of hip replacement surgery is to relieve pain and
improve function. Hip pain can make tasks such as walking difficult and can
affect your quality of life.
Hip replacement may be an option for people with severe
joint damage from arthritis or other conditions that cause hip pain and
disability. People who have had previous injuries to their hip joint may also
benefit from hip replacement surgery.
During hip replacement surgery, your surgeon removes damaged
portions of your upper thighbone and lower thighbone. The damaged areas are
replaced with artificial joints made of metal alloys, ceramic or very hard
plastic. These components allow movement in several different directions, so
they work better than older designs.
Types For Hip Joint Replacement Surgery
Total Hip Replacement:-
Total
hip replacement is a surgical procedure during which the portions of your hip
that have been damaged by age or injury are replaced with artificial implants.
These artificial joints are made of durable plastic cups, which may or may not
include titanium metal shells. Your femoral head (the ball-shaped end of your
femur) is removed and replaced with a new ball made from ceramic or a metal
alloy. The new ball is attached to a metal stem that is inserted into the top
of your femur.
Partial Hip Replacement:-
Partial hip joint replacement (also called hemiarthroplasty) involves replacing only one side of the hip joint – the femoral head – instead of both sides as in total hip replacement. This procedure is most commonly done in older patients who have fractured their hip.
Hip Resurfacing:-
Hip resurfacing was developed as a surgical alternative to total hip replacement. The procedure involves placing a cap over the head of the femur and placing a matching metal cup in the acetabulum, replacing the person's hip joint's articulating surfaces. When the cap and cup are placed in their correct positions, they induce synovial fluid to flow between them, lubricating them when the patient moves his or her hip.
Ways to Prevent Hip Joint Replacement
Maintain A Healthy Weight
Weight gain has a direct effect on the joints. In fact,
every 10 pounds of weight gain translates to 30 to 60 pounds of pressure on the
joints, causing cartilage to break down more quickly. Losing that extra pound
can make a big difference.
Get Regular Exercise
Exercise can strengthen your hips and back and help you
achieve better alignment. Different kinds of exercise help build muscles that
support healthy joints. Swimming, walking, biking and using an elliptical
machine are all good types of exercise that are easy on the joints and help you
to gain strength and flexibility.
Try Physical Therapy
You can help prevent further joint deterioration by getting
regular treatment from a physical therapist who can manipulate your joints to
ease pain and increase flexibility.
Take Supplements and Anti-Inflammatories
Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may help to reduce inflammation and ease hip
pain. Chondroitin sulphate and glucosamine, which stimulate cartilage formation
and repair, may also be helpful.
Don’t Ignore Hip Pain
Schedule an appointment with your nearest orthopaedic
surgeons today to diagnose your condition get best treatment.

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